|
| commander1 = Pratibha Patil Pranab Mukherjee | commander2 = Julius Dorphang (HNLC) William Sangma (ACAK) Zen Robert Marak (GNLA) Sohan Shira (GNLA) Jack Marak (AMEF) Pollendro Marak (PLF-M)〔〔 | strength1 = 1,325,000〔IISS 2012, pp. 243–248〕 | strength2 = 70 (GNLA)〔 | casualties1 = >17 | casualties2 = >89 >300 〔 | casualties3 = Total casualties: >582 〔〔 }} The Insurgency in Meghalaya is an ongoing armed conflict between India and a number of separatist rebel groups, taking place in the region of Meghalaya. The Insurgency in Meghalaya is part of the wider Insurgency in Northeast India, and is fueled by demands of the Khasi, Synteng and Garo people for an independent state.〔 ==Background== The state of Meghalaya was separated from the state of Assam in 1971, in order to satisfy the Khasi, Synteng and Garo for a separate state. The decision was initially praised as an example of successful national integration into the wider Indian state. This, however, failed to prevent the rise of national consciousness among the local tribal populations. This later led to a direct confrontation between Indian nationalism and the newly created Garo and Khasi nationalisms. A parallel rise of nationalism in the other members of the Seven Sister States further complicated the situation, resulting in occasional clashes between fellow rebel groups.〔 The state wealth distribution system further fueled the rising separatist movements, as funding is practiced through per capita transfers, which largely benefits the leading ethnic group.〔 The first militant outfit to emerge in the region was the Hynniewtrep Achik Liberation Council (HALC), it was formed in 1992, aiming to protect the interests of Meghalaya's indigenous population from the rise of non-tribal ("Dkhar") immigration. A conflict of interest soon led to a split of HALC into the Garo dominated Achik Matgrik Liberation Army (AMLA), and the joint Systeng-Khasi alliance of Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC). However AMLA passed into obscurity, while Achik National Volunteers Council (ANVC) took its place. The Garo – Khasi drift persisted as HNLC had set up the goal of turning Meghalaya into an exclusively Khasi region, ANVC on the other hand sought out the creation of an independent state in the Garo Hills.〔 A number of non Meghalayan separatist groups have also operated in the region, including the United Liberation Front of Assam and the National Democratic Front of Bodoland among others. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Insurgency in Meghalaya」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|